In recent years, the development of sheep industry in Hengshan District has entered the "fast track" and has become the main support for increasing farmers' income. Under the current trend of catching up and surpassing, the people of Hengshan District looked at the changes with the wok pot stew, and took advantage of the party building to seek development. The white cashmere goats rushed to a well-off society, and the sheep industry was thriving and the people's life was thriving.
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According to statistics, at the end of 2016, there were 2,043,000 goats raised in the region, including 1,156,200 inhabitants, and 885,800 slaughtered sheep, producing 14,000 tons of mutton, 1,445 tons of cashmere, and 793,000 sheepskins, achieving an industrial output value of 1,018 million yuan. Accounted for 74.9% of the output value of animal husbandry, accounting for 42.2% of the total agricultural output value. Heng Gou meat products are well-known inside and outside the province, Yulin, Jingbian, Xi'an, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu, Shanxi, and Guangzhou, all have Hengshan iron pot stew mutton museum.
Hengshan Majialiang Village Breeding Demonstration Area Flock
Characteristic advantages rely on brand to promote development
Taking Xiangyang District and Jingbian County as targets, relying on the brand of “horizontal goat meatâ€, we will establish and improve the traceability system for quality and safety of livestock products, and strive to create two brands, “Yangshan Yangyang†and “Cross Goat Cashmere,†to enhance the efficiency of the sheep industry. , driving the rapid development of animal husbandry. Strive to reach the end of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†and even surpass the development pace of the sheep industry in Shuyang District. The main goal is to build Hengshan into a strong sheep production region and a national sheep product brand name area.
Heng Goat's unique quality, rich nutrition, has long enjoyed a good reputation. In 2015, the topic of “Big US Hengshan and Yangmingtianxia†was broadcast throughout the country in the CCTV Village World. Then, during the 19th and 20th Western Conference and Fair, the Heng Goat Meat Brand Promotion Conference was successfully held. "The world" business card high-profile debut in the ancient city of Xi'an, horizontal goats became popular red words. A series of scale, intensity, unprecedented concentration of publicity activities, and further to the goat industry as a leading role in sheep industry to the country.
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The creation of the horizontal goat meat brand mainly relies on the advantages of the goat goat industry and the advantages of the lamb products.
From an industrial perspective, Yokoyama has a tradition of sheep-rearing since ancient times. It has accumulated rich sheep-raising experience and feeding and management techniques for a long time. Since entering this century, the entire region has fully implemented the closure of mountains, grazing, and grazing, and has successfully achieved cashmere goats. The fundamental transformation of farming methods. In Hengshan District, the country has been awarded the goat plate base county, cashmere goat standardization production model county, Shaanxi cashmere goat breeding base county and main producing area, and Baixian white cashmere goat production base county of China's Baixian County. The output here is " The horizontal goat meat is protected by the national geographical indication products.
At present, the sheep breeding volume in Hengshan District exceeds 2 million, accounting for one-fifth of sheep breeding in the city, of which 93% is the Shaanbei white cashmere goat and its improved sheep.
The child is holding a lamb who has just eaten grass
Scientific decision-making support industry grow bigger and stronger
As the number one project in FE's district, the sheep industry was identified as a “white†project, and the strategic height of the “Four Ones†project in the region was enhanced, which effectively promoted the healthy and rapid development of sheep industry based on white cashmere goats. Development will lay a solid foundation for farmers in the region to increase their incomes in a stable manner and build a well-off society in rural areas.
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In the next step, we must take practical measures to consolidate the results of the construction of the horizontal goat meat brand, further publicize, protect, and enhance the horizontal goat meat brand, and at the same time set about creating the Hengyang Sheep Breeding and Cross Goat Cashmere brands and forming the horizontal goat meat during the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period. The three major brands of Hengshan Sheep Breeding and Heng Cashmere led the sheep industry development pattern and strive to build Hengshan Mountain into a sheep meat industry strong region and a national sheep product brand name area in the province.
To this end, it has determined one line of thinking, three major sections and six measures for the development of the sheep industry. One idea is to vigorously develop the modern animal husbandry based on the sheep industry, to grow and strengthen the sheep industry based on the shaanxi north white cashmere goats, and to expand the amount of breeding in the south of the Wuding River to the east of the Luhe River. In the plate industry, the sheep industry, the Yangzi sheep in the north of the Wuding River in the west of Luhe, enhances the quality and efficiency of the industry, and strengthens the sheep industry. The Diqing indica breeding farm is the core of the breeding and promotion of the plate, as a sheep industry; six measures , that is, to focus on forage grass feed cultivation, focus on good selection and breeding promotion, focus on doing a good job sheep quality, focus on prevention and quarantine work, focus on the series of product processing, focus on brand protection and publicity.
The practice in recent years has proved that these decision-making arrangements, ideas and measures are consistent with the national animal husbandry industry policy and development direction, in line with the province's animal husbandry industry development layout, in line with the situation of the Hengshan District and the "three rural" work, "one white" project construction has made remarkable achievements , really become a rich project.
It is estimated that by 2020, there will be 2.6 million sheep breeding, including 1.2 million stocks and 1.4 million slaughter. The annual output of mutton will reach 22,000 tons, and the output value of sheep industry will be over 1.8 billion yuan. The per capita income of sheep farmers will exceed 6,000. yuan.
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Demonstration Park leads farmers to increase income
Thanks to its deep sheep culture, the Yokoyama people did not relax while biting the green mountains. The white cashmere goats from the Gai County, Liaoning Province, and the local Ziwu black goats were improved by crossbreeding to create a new breed of Shaanbei white cashmere goats with high cashmere yield. With the characteristics of slender fibers, stable genetic properties and strong adaptability, it has won the title of “soft goldâ€.
Hengyang goats are the name of the world, so that Yangyang households can enjoy the benefits of “making moneyâ€. Luxurious and lavish "Sheep Villa" comes into view. That's right, this is the demonstration area of ​​the Maanliang Village in Hengshan, a science and technology demonstration area for the shaanxi white cashmere goats. It is also a pioneer zone for structural adjustment, a beautiful residential area, and farmers' enrichment. Here, every household has sheep. The villagers proudly said that they are making a fortune by raising sheep.
He Xiuhua, the villager who feeds the sheep, told the family that raising sheep is less risky than raising pigs and raising chickens. Looking at their sheep is as affectionate as that of children. Last year, they bought more than 200 sheep. The net income of 15-20 million yuan is quite satisfactory for our uncultivated sufferers, which is much better than going out to work or going to work."
It is understood that the demonstration park adopts an innovative mechanism of “research base + cooperatives + farmer households†to condense the essence of the breeding technology of white cashmere goats in northern Shaanxi and become a scientific and technological demonstration area for the shaanxi white cashmere goats, with a beautiful living area and a model area. The foreland area where farmers get rich. According to statistics, the total income of sheep raising in the village amounts to more than 10 million yuan, and the income per household is more than 70,000 yuan, and the per capita income is 12,000 yuan. The highest household income is more than 180,000 yuan. Only one income of sheep is more than 96% of the total income. .
Subsequently, we came to Yuan Yunyuan farming professional cooperatives. The cooperative was built in 2011 and is located in the Hongshiyu Village in the hilly and gully area in the south of Hengshan Mountain. The farm covers an area of ​​14 mu, of which sheep house area is over 4,000 square meters. According to Yuan Guangyu, head of the breeding farm, more than 500 slender velvet white cashmere goats are currently stocked. In 2016, there were 1,230 goats, with annual cashmere income of 183,000 yuan, total revenue of 963,150 yuan, total expenditure of 425,000 yuan, and annual net income of 538,150 yuan. Yuan Guangyu said: “Last year we achieved a good harvest of sheep, and my business philosophy is: To make sheep rich, we must choose good varieties, build sheep houses, buy good equipment, and hire good veterinarians. You can get out of a way to get rich."
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Demonstrate radiation to increase technology content
As the sheep industry continues to thrive, people are deeply aware of the key to science and technology. We must not blindly rely on the traditional way of raising sheep on the one hand, and on the other hand, strengthen cooperation with scientific research institutes and carry out many key technical studies. On the other hand, we rely on the vast majority of animal husbandry and science and technology workers to speed up the promotion of complete sets of technologies so as to constantly improve the sheep industry. Technology content.
Cooperate closely with scientific research institutes such as Xi Nong University and Yulin College, support private scientific and technological enterprises, support scientific research institutes, combine production, study and research, and fully carry out various research and experimental work for sheep preservation, breeding, quality improvement, and efficiency enhancement. , mainly focused on the standard of white cashmere goat breeding in northern Shaanxi, light-controlled velvet, artificial insemination, estrus in the same period and induction of estrus, two-year three-children intensive reproductive technology system, raising the rate of one-childbirth lambs, lamb cultivation and early weaning, excellent lines The study of key technologies such as group embryo transfer is expected to form five mature technology systems to meet the demand for practical technologies to increase the reproductive production efficiency of Shahbei goats in production.
Secondly, the establishment of the Joint Breeding Group for the White Cashmere Goat of the Hengshan District in Hengshan District was established to carry out the joint breeding of the Shaanbei White Cashmere Goat. By means of the contract, a unified identification group, unified deployment of rams, uniform selection and selection of breeding, and uniform feeding standards were adopted. , a unified online sales of sheep and products, the formation of a multi-fleece, special cashmere, slender velvet, multi-type and large-scale high-yield breeding strains of five strains for the breeding of Shaanxi White Cashmere goat strains and The foundation for the preservation of the seed base has been laid. At the same time, under the very difficult circumstances of the district finance, a certain amount of funds will be allocated each year to implement the “Northern Planting South†project to speed up the improvement of sheep breeds in southern townships.
Through the establishment of artificial insemination stations, research and promotion of normal temperature artificial insemination technology and selection and selection techniques of thin tubes have rapidly improved the production performance, mainly reflected in the appearance characteristics of Shaanbei white cashmere goats tend to be consistent, with large body, twist angle, Long hair length, cashmere length and cashmere density are the main factors. The cashmere production performance is significantly improved, growth and development are accelerated, meat production performance is prominent, and reproductive performance is significantly improved.
Finally, adopting a combination of outbound and inbound approaches, thousands of technicians and farms are trained every year. Some technologies for cashmere goat breeding have been widely applied, and the contribution of science and technology to industrial development has gradually increased.
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