The jade carving art of the Chinese nation has a history of more than 8,000 years. With the unremitting efforts of countless skilled craftsmen, the jade carving art has experienced the golden age of the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty and the prosperous period of the Ming Dynasty. It reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. In particular, the jade carvings of the Qianlong period in the Qing Dynasty have obvious characteristics. They have reached the realm of craftsmanship, embossing and sculpt carving techniques, especially the "slightly complete" stunts exhibited by the jade workers in the Qing Dynasty. It is admirable. Thus, the excellent jade carvings of the Qing Dynasty were collectively referred to as "Qianlonggong".
The reason why the jade carvings of the Qing Dynasty can be developed in this way is that many tribes in Xinjiang have been included in the Qing Dynasty, and the supply of fine jade in Hetian is endless. The size of Jinchuan's conquest has opened up another hard jade jade supply area. The green jadeite in the southern part of Myanmar can be introduced in large quantities, and the Emperor Qianlong's preference for elegance and attention to jade carvings makes Beiping, Suzhou and Yangzhou become jade carving crafts. At the center, the number of people who live on jade in these places is as many as hundreds. According to the "Qing Jia Lu", it is said: "The money is dedicated to the small fortune gods, and the arbitrage is set to look at the new book. The bottom line is to be a child, and the threshold is like a guest." Suzhou is surrounded by the lunar calendar in August and the middle of autumn. Jade ornaments, open the door for people to watch the customs, can see the popularity of local jade and the number of jade and jade.
The breakthrough in the technique of "Qiao Zuo Yu" in the Qing Dynasty was far higher than that of the Ming Dynasty, and it had a greater development. Whether it is the understanding of the cut of jade material or the use of texture, it can be shaped like a shape, colored in color, and the position and shape are combined to be natural, just right, so "Qianlonggong" is in the eyes of Chinese and foreign collectors. They are regarded as the essence of the jade carving art of a generation, and are cherished by the world.
“Qianlonggong†has the characteristics of fine, multi-level, thin and clever. Fine means that all the lines on the jade are smooth and distinct, and the knife method runs through the affirmative and powerful, without any discontinuous knife. Multi-level means that for the bas-relief, all the convex curved surfaces are round and smooth, and there is no tie feeling. Each detail, one layer is engraved inward along the jade texture, and the layers are distinct. Thin and clever means that the jade material is treated as thin as paper, so that the engraved ornament can be seen through the light and clearly visible. The cleverness refers to the length of the jade material, showing its best side. .
Su Bang jade carvings are mainly made up of exquisite pendants, playing pieces and brands. At the time, there are also a large number of skilled craftsmen. In the Ming Dynasty Song Yingxing’s "Heavenly Creations", it is said that "the good work is the capital of the capital, but the work is the county." The status of Su Bang jade carving.
In the Qing Dynasty, Su Bang Jade Carvings played the most important role. Simple and powerful knife method; texture with distinct composition and strong three-dimensional texture; and in the natural skin color of the seed material, through various clever ideas, various skin colors such as: red, cinnamon, crow skin, chestnut yellow, etc. Combined with the objects being carved, the bats, ganoderma, melons, butterflies, grass worms, etc., which are designed to stand out, are distinguished by the skills of “exclusive†and “smartâ€.
The "Jilonggong" exquisite and meticulous jade carving works still have a guiding role for the contemporary Su Gang jade carving, which is worthy of our reference and is carried forward in practice.
With the change of modern aesthetic viewpoints, Su Bang Jade Carving is also striving to break through and innovate, borrowing the proportion of Western aesthetics, the scientific nature of the structure and the diversity of modern decoration, reforming the traditional themes, and making the modern Su jade jade carving in the content, There have been great breakthroughs in knife, composition and form. For example, in the sculpture of the character "boy", pay attention to the change of the body, the texture of the clothes, the look of the face, especially in the eyes, ears, eyes, hands, etc., pay more attention to the smoothness of the lines. In animal carving, attention is paid to dynamic changes and accurate body proportions, especially in the description of head and claws. In the aspect of carving of fruits, flowers and grasses, it is required to achieve correct proportions, reasonable structure, distinctive features and vivid forms in order to achieve the effect of “love to put it downâ€.
To reproduce the style of Su Gang jade carving art, I think it is possible to make a fuss about the "brand" with the most Suzhou characteristics. Although the brand is small, it contains the essence of "Qianlonggong". First of all, in the selection of jade materials, pure, moist, fine and have a certain degree of whiteness, it is like a piece of white paper, painted on it. In terms of performance techniques, the "Lu Zigang" was mainly based on thin carving. Now we can combine the sculpt carving, antique carving, deep relief and other techniques to make the content of the performance more rich, vivid and tension. In terms of content conceiving, combined with the richness of modern people's material conditions, the frequent communication, the increase of holidays, and the urgent need to express the wishes of good wishes, we can develop topics such as "Life is good", "slim", "year-old peace" and so on. As a carrier of auspiciousness, Subang jade carving better meets people's growing spiritual needs.
In short, under the great situation of reform and opening up, with the progress of society, the improvement of people's living standards and the smooth flow of information, Su Bang jade carvings should better learn from the essence of foreign excellent art, and carry forward the mission of “Guanglonggongâ€. Innovation, in order to usher in the new stage of Chinese jade carving, make its due contribution and become a wonderful work in the field of jade carving art.
Cosplay Men'S Clothes,Eco-Friendly Halloween Clothes,He-Man Cosplay Costumes,Harry Potter Costume
Shaoxing Jinshengtai Textile Co. Ltd , https://www.sxheptex.com