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Jade is the favorite gem of the Chinese. It has been regarded as an auspicious thing since ancient times, and it has the magic power to exorcise evil spirits. Emerald is one of the rarest and most expensive varieties of jade. Today, all kinds of jewelry, crafts and jewelry made with jade are loved by many art collectors and consumers in China.
Xu Ling (AD 507-583) of the Southern Dynasties used to be in the preface of "Yutai New å’": "Liu ç šåŒ£ ç šåŒ£, all day long. Jade pen bed, from time to time." According to this, Mr. Zhang Hongyi said in the book "Shi Ya": "With jadeite, it is also a jade. And the pen bed must have no bird feathers. On the occasion of the Six Dynasties, its name is still in the world. Also, it is impossible to test the name of Tang." At present, many scholars in China say that the Southern Dynasty has the basis of jewelry "Jade", and most of them come from this.
According to the ancient Chinese characters, the "Jadeite on the glass", the glass can refer to a variety of colors, and the jade can refer to the bright red and green colors. The glaze on the jade does not necessarily have to be understood as the analogy of the gemstone. It can be understood as the contrast of the colors. Therefore, it is far-fetched that the jadeite of the Southern Dynasties is considered to be a jade. The brick and tile shackles of the Qin and Han Dynasties, the porcelain enamels and pottery scorpions of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the phoenix phoenixes of the Tang dynasty, and the four famous monks formed during the Tang and Song Dynasties, etc., what kind of materials are used to make pen beds, pens, pens, and the like, there is no rule. , jade and other solid, gold and copper porcelain can also be. In the Han Dynasty before the Southern Dynasties, there was a precedent for using the "Emerald Feathers" to decorate the "pens." "Chunzhou horror"; "Orientation of flowers and jade"; "Jade" in the poems such as "Jadeite Blue" refers to the names of birds, and some scholars regard them as jade and jade. Some people think that the history of Chinese people using Cui can go up to the Tang Dynasty and even the Han Dynasty, and it is even more wrong.
In ancient China, jade, a bird living in the south, has a very beautiful coat color, usually in blue, green, red, and brown. But in general, the male of the bird is red, which is called "ç¿¡", and the female is green, which is called "cui". The famous poet Chen Ziang of the Tang Dynasty wrote in the poem "Feeling": "The emerald nests in the South China Sea, the male and female pearl trees, ..., the jewels of the glory, the koi carp." "Jade" originated from the bird name. Han Xushen explained in "Said the text": "Hey, Akabane, Ye, Cui, and Green Feathers." In the verses of scholars and literati in various dynasties, there are often words about jade. For example, Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, said in the book "Heavily Five": "On the platform of the setting sun, when the spring breeze is smashing. The stone slanting point pen, the stalk of the stalk of the stalk. The jade sings the singer and the sling. Since the beginning of today, there is no time to travel." The famous poet Cai Songnian of the early Jin Dynasty also said in his poem "鹧鸪天èµè·é‡‘": "Xiuyi Hengtang Shilixiang, water color late color quiet year Fang. Rouge snow The thin and scented submersible, the jade is high and the night light. The mountain is far away, the moon wavelength is the moon, and the autumn clouds are taken by Xiaoxiang. The drunk soul should be pulsating to the dream, and the west wind is cool this night.†Ming Zhao Wenming in his poem "Lianfang Cuiyuan Ming" said: "Jinyun is in the air of the river, and the emeralds are on the side of the eve of the sun; outside the smog, the autumn scent blows the old beach."
In addition to being widely used as a bird name, the word jade is more often used as a synonym for bright colors, namely blush and emerald. In the Qing Dynasty, the feathers of the emerald bird entered the court as ornaments, especially the green plume was deeply loved by the palace. They put it on the head as a hair accessory, and put it into the jewellery with feathers, so the name of the jewelry made with the name of the jade, such as jade, pearl and so on. At the same time, a large number of Burmese jade entered the deep courtyard of the palace through tribute, which was favored by the nobles. The colors of these jade are mostly green and red, and they are very similar to the color of the jade bird. Therefore, people call these jade from Myanmar a jade. Gradually, this name should also be spread in the Chinese folk. Thus, the name of jade has also changed from the name of the bird to the name of jade.
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